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Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 425-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0205-5

摘要： The term environmental innovation system refers to an innovation network composed of enterprises, universities, and research institutions involved in the development and diffusion of environmental technology, with the participation of a government. An environmental innovation system not only exerts important impact on the achievement of carbon neutrality but also affects social and economic activities. Investigations on environmental innovation system performance constantly assume a single-stage independent system while ignoring its internal structure. However, such systems are composed of environmental innovation research and development (R&D) and environmental innovation conversion subsystems. A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed in this study to analyze the efficiency of Chinese regional environmental innovation system by opening the “black box” and considering shared resources. Empirical results indicated that China presents high overall environmental innovation efficiency although some regions need to improve. Regions with low efficiencies in both environmental innovation R&D (EIR) and environmental innovation conversion (EIC) subsystems should expand their investment in and strengthen the management of environmental innovation resources. Regions with low EIR efficiency should improve the absorption and transformation of environmental innovation achievements. Regions with low EIC efficiency should increase investment in the commercialization of environmental innovation achievements and encourage green economy industries, such as new energy, art, tourism, and environmental protection.

关键词： data envelopment analysis environmental efficiency environmental innovation system shared resources two-stage structure

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The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

摘要： This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

关键词： environmental regulation technology innovation stage difference manufacturing

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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要： To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词： innovation-driven strategy firm innovation system national innovation system holistic innovation theory core competence

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PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN AGRI-FOOD SYSTEM INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 124-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023484

摘要：

● Global public and private agricultural R&D spending has increased since 2000.

关键词： agri-food system innovation R&D investment productivity climate change

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川气东送工程节能环保技术的创新与应用

曹耀峰

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第12期页码 15-18

摘要：

针对川东北地区敏感脆弱的生态环境及含剧毒高酸天然气的资源禀赋，始终坚持并严格落实“环保优先”的工程建设指导思想，大力推行以“节能环保、绿色低碳”为主要特征的生态工程建设模式，将系统优化思想与节能环保技术创新相结合、清洁生产措施与严格监管相结合，在优化设计、清洁生产、环境监测全过程推进节能环保技术的创新与应用，杜绝了重特大环境污染和生态破坏事故的发生，最大限度减少了工程建设对原始生态环境和人文历史环境的影响，实现了污染物排放浓度、总量和环境质量达标，履行了将川气东送工程建设成“生态工程”、把普光气田建设成“绿色气田”、把川气东送管道建设成“绿色能源大走廊”的社会承诺。

关键词：川气东送工程建设节能环保技术创新

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Eco-innovative design approach: Integrating quality and environmental aspects in prioritizing and solving

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《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第9卷第3期页码 203-217 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0308-8

摘要：

This study proposes an eco-innovative design process taking into consideration quality and environmental aspects in prioritizing and solving technical engineering problems. This approach provides a synergy between the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), the non-quality matrix, the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), morphological analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In the sequence of these tools, LCA assesses the environmental impacts generated by the system. Then, for a better consideration of environmental aspects, a new tool is developed, the non-quality matrix, which defines the problem to be solved first from an environmental point of view. The TRIZ method allows the generation of new concepts and contradiction resolution. Then, the morphological analysis offers the possibility of extending the search space of solutions in a design problem in a systematic way. Finally, the AHP identifies the promising solution(s) by providing a clear logic for the choice made. Their usefulness has been demonstrated through their application to a case study involving a centrifugal spreader with spinning discs.

关键词： eco-innovation non-quality matrix TRIZ composted product spreading

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Game theoretic analysis of environmental impact assessment system in China

CHENG Hongguang, PU Xiao, GONG Li, QI Ye

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 448-453 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0071-8

摘要： Environmental impact assessment (EIA) system has been established in China since 1973. In present EIA cases, there are four participants in general: governments, enterprises, EIA organizations and the public. The public has held re

关键词： public impact assessment Environmental impact general

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我国环保产业的技术创新能力分析

薛婕,马忠玉,罗宏,杨占红,冯慧娟,裴莹莹,吕连宏

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第4期页码 23-31 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.004

摘要：

技术创新是环保产业发展的重要驱动力，在新常态下，对推动环保产业升级和转型尤为重要。基于第四次全国环保产业23 820家企业的环境技术研发情况调查数据，采用描述统计的方法，对2011年我国环保产业研发投入与技术创新成果状况进行分析，并定性分析了我国环保产业技术创新的影响因素，为决策者全面掌握环保产业的研发投入与产出提供依据。

关键词：环保产业技术创新研发投入政策建议

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大科学工程创新体系建构研究

刘樑,张雨涵,李梦悦,蒋攀,曾静,范国滨

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第5期页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.022

摘要：

大科学工程是国家科技创新的重要研发平台，研究工程运行和科技研发全过程创新要素及其创新体系建构，对充分发挥大科学工程的科学效益具有重要作用。本文在分析大科学工程创新体系建构需求的基础上，梳理提炼了国内外不同领域大科学工程创新活动中的创新要素，构建出大科学工程创新体系；选取我国神光-Ⅲ工程开展实证研究，为我国各领域大科学工程的创新体系建构提供了一般范式。研究认为，大科学工程创新体系是在创新环境的推动下，创新主体、创新环节和创新资源要素协同开展创新活动并实现创新目标的动态系统；大科学工程创新体系注重四大创新要素的横向协调及创新主体和资源的纵向协同。研究建议，大科学工程创新体系的管理实践需重视核心创新主体的主导作用、创新参与主体的跨界融合、创新资源的有效配置以及创新环境的动态变化，以此形成创新要素有效协同、创新活动高效开展的互动创新体系。

关键词：大科学工程；创新体系；创新要素；协同创新；创新成就

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Understanding innovation diffusion and adoption strategies in megaproject networks through a fuzzy system

Yan ZHANG, His-Hsien WEI, Dong ZHAO, Yilong HAN, Jiayu CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0082-8

摘要： Innovation and knowledge diffusion in megaprojects is one of the most complicated issues in project management. Compared with conventional projects, megaprojects typically entail large-scale investments, long construction periods, and conflicting stakeholder interests, which result in a distinctive pattern of innovation diffusion. However, traditional investigation of innovation diffusion relies on subjective feedback from experts and frequently neglects inter-organizational knowledge creation, which frequently emerges in megaprojects. Therefore, this study adopted project network theory and modeled innovation diffusion in megaprojects as intra- and inter-organizational learning processes. In addition, system dynamics and fuzzy systems were combined to interpret experts’ subject options as quantitative coefficients of the project network model. This integrated model will assist in developing an insightful understanding of the mechanisms of innovation diffusion in megaprojects. Three typical network structures, namely, a traditional megaproject procurement organization (TMO), the environ megaproject organization (EMO), and an integrated megaproject organization (IMO), were examined under six management scenarios to verify the proposed analytic paradigm. Assessment of project network productivity suggested that the projectivity of the TMO was insensitive to technical and administrative innovations, the EMO could achieve substantial improvement from technical innovations, and the IMO trended incompatibly with administrative innovations. Thus, industry practitioners and project managers can design and reform agile project coordination by using the proposed quantitative model to encourage innovation adoption and reduce productivity loss at the start of newly established collaborations.

关键词： megaproject innovation adoption project network system dynamic fuzzy logic

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An enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system based on fuzzy-set approach: I.

Chesheng ZHAN,Rongrong ZHANG,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 494-505 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0609-x

摘要： Multimedia environmental modeling is extremely complex due to the intricacy of the systems with the consideration of many related factors. Traditional environmental multimedia models (EMMs) are usually based on one-dimensional and first-order assumptions, which may cause numerical errors in the simulation results. In this study, a new user-friendly fuzzy-set enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system (FEEMMS) is developed, and includes four key modules: an air dispersion module, a polluting source module, an unsaturated zone module, and a groundwater module. Many improvements over previous EMMs have been achieved through dynamically quantifying the intermedia mass flux; incorporating fuzzy-set approach into environmental multimedia modeling system (EMMS); and designing a user-friendly graphic user interface (GUI). The developed FEEMMS can be a useful tool in estimating the time-varying and spatial-varying chemical concentrations in air, soil, and groundwater; characterizing the potential risk to human health presented by contaminants released from a contaminated site; and quantifying the uncertainties associated with modeling systems and subsequently providing robustness and flexibility for the remediation-related decision making.

关键词： environmental multimedia modelling fuzzy-set approach theoretical framework environmental protection

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中国汽车产业创新体系研究

付于武,侯福深,冯锦山,姜建娜

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第1期页码 30-36 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.01.005

摘要：

本文在清晰界定汽车产业创新体系内涵的基础上，分析了汽车产业创新体系的现状，尤其是在聚集于4~7级技术成熟度、打通基础研究和产业化技术之间鸿沟的非盈利应用技术研究机构方面的不足等方面，参考国际相关经验，对我国面向汽车强国建设的汽车产业新型创新体系建设进行了思考，并提出设立中国汽车创新理事会、加快建设汽车领域制造业创新中心等建议。

关键词：创新体系体制机制战略咨询创新中心

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An enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system based on fuzzy-set approach: II.

Rongrong ZHANG,Chesheng ZHAN,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第6期页码 1025-1035 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0655-z

摘要： Part I of this study develops an enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system (EMMS) based on fuzzy-set approach. Once the model development is complete, the composite module and the entire modeling system need to be tested and validated to ensure that the model can simulate natural phenomena with reasonable and reliable accuracy. The developed EMMS is first tested in a complete case study. And then verification results are conducted to compare with extensively researched literature data. In the third step, the data from an experimental landfill site is used for a pilot-scale validation. The comparisons between EMMS outputs and the literature data indicate that the EMMS can perform accurate modeling simulation. The modules of EMMS could support the entire environmental multimedia modeling system. Further field-scale validation is finished. The results are satisfactory. Most of the modeling yields closely match the monitoring data collected from sites. In addition, with the aid of fuzzy-set approach, EMMS can be a reliable and powerful tool to address the complex environmental multimedia pollution problems and provide an extensive support for decision makers in managing the contaminated environmental systems.

关键词： environmental multimedia modelling system fuzzy-set approach application model validation uncertainty analysis

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Development of environmental management system in China's financial sector

CHANG Miao, PENG Lijuan, WANG Shiwen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 172-177 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0032-x

摘要： The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system in the Chinese financial sector.

关键词： perspective s financial financial ’ s transitional

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Dynamic simulation of urban water metabolism under water environmental carrying capacity restrictions

Weihua ZENG,Bo WU,Ying CHAI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 114-128 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0669-6

摘要： A revised concept for urban water metabolism (UWM) is presented in this study to address the inadequacies in current research on UWM and the problems associated with the traditional urban water metabolic process. Feedback loops can be analyzed to increase the water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) of the new urban water metabolism system (UWMS) over that of a traditional UWMS. An analysis of the feedback loops of an UWMS was used to construct a system dynamics (SD) model for the system under a WECC restriction. Water metabolic processes were simulated for different scenarios using the Tongzhou District in Beijing as an example. The results for the newly developed UWM case showed that a water environment of Tongzhou District could support a population of 1.1926 × 10 , an irrigation area of 375.521 km , a livestock of 0.7732 × 10 , and an industrial value added of ¥193.14 × 10 (i.e. about US$28.285× 10 ) in 2020. A sensitivity analysis showed that the WECC could be improved to some extent by constructing new sewage treatment facilities or by expanding the current sewage treatment facilities, using reclaimed water and improving the water circulation system.

关键词： urban water metabolism system (UWMS) system dynamic simulation water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) feedback loops bilateral control